Material Data sheet Issue: October 2015
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Hard-rolled bronze strip, mat. no. 2.1020 (CuSn6)
1. Applications:
With zinc content of 6%, the bronze alloy CuSn6 is the most frequently used
type of bronze. Examples of typical applications are connectors, contact pins and general sheet metal parts and springs that require good electrical conductivity.
Unlike brass, bronze can also be used in vacuum technology.
Further applications:
pieces for electrical engineering and precision mechanics
Bronze is suitable for springs (see DIN EN 1654). At high demands on the mechanical strength or electrical conductivity we suggest Copper-Beryllium.
2. Material codes:
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German Norm:
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2.1020
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EN:
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CuSn6
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UNS:
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C 51900
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Engl. Norm:
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CW452K
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AFNOR:
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CuSN6P-
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Japan. Norm:
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JIS C5191
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3. Chemical composition: *
Cu: balance
Zn: max. 0.30%
Ni: max. 0.30%
Pb: max. 0.05%
Fe: max. 0.10 %
Sn: max. 5.5-7.0 %
P: max. 0.35 %
* the exact composition of each batch can be documented by a material certificate
2.2 or 3.1 according to DIN EN 10 204.
4. Delivery condition:
Condition: temper rolled, not hardenable
Surface: bright
Flatness: according to EN-Norms Ultimatetensile str.: > 560 N/mm²
Further mechanical data: see chapter 7 and 8.
5. Sizes:
Thicknesses: 0.05 – 0,30mm Standardsizes: 150 + 300-305mm
Edges: cut
Lenghts: individual lengths from 5 to 10 000mm or as coil
The following sizes are available from stock (without obligation), status: October 2015:
Thickness in mm
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Width in mm
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Tensile strength
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Annotation
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0,05
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150+305
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> 800 N/mm²
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HV 225
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0,10
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150+305
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> 650 N/mm²
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HV 180-210
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0,15
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150+305
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560-650 N/mm²
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HV 180-210
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0,20
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150+305
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560-650 N/mm²
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HV 180-210
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0,25
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150+305
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560-650 N/mm²
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HV 180-210
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0,30
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150+305
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560-650 N/mm²
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HV 180-210
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6. Tolerances:
Thickness tolerance: +/- 10% at 0,05mm,
+/- 0,004mm at 0,10mm,
+/- 0,015 mm at 0,15-0,30mm Widthtolerance: -0/+0.40mm
Straightness: normal
Flatness: wave height max. 1mm
7. Further mechanical data:
Yield str. Rp0,2 : >530 N/mm² at R560 ElongationA 50: >5% at R560
If good tumbling is done, the following values can be achieved: Reversed bending stress (Mean stress = 0):
The maximum value is approx. 30% of the tensile strength for brass if bending direction is at a 90° angle to the rolling direction
Fluctuating bending stress (Minimum stress = 0):
no data available, but the maximum value is lower than for the reversed bending stress.
As the fatigue strength depends on different factors like the corrosive conditions and the edge treatment, no definitive endurance limit values can be guaranteed.
At high forces or bending not in the right angle to the rolling direction the alloy CuBe2 is recommended (or hardened steels like 1.1274 or 1.4031Mo).
The maximum temperature depends on the load of the springs and is between 150 – 200 ° Celsius (see datasheet of the Deutsches Kupferinstitut).
8. Physical properties
Density: 8.80 g/cm³
Thermal conductivity: 75 W/(m °C) depending on the temperature Spec. heatcapacity: 377 J/(kg °C) mean value at 50 – 100 °C Thermal expansion: 18.5 x 10 -6 (between 30 - 100 °C)
Electric conductivity: 9 mS/m (equivalent to 16% IACS)
Modus of elasticity: 118 000 MPa at 20 °C Relativepermeability µr: bronze is not magnetisable
9. Blanking
We recommend a punch-to-die clearance of 4-10 % of the strip thickness.
The corner radius should be at least 0.25 mm and the punching die should be at least twice the strip thickness.
The pieces should then be tumbled to receive a good edge roundness.
10. Laser cutting
This alloy can be laser cut by solid state lasers.
11. Photo etching
Bronze can be etched easily.
12. Bending
As this material is supplied in the temper rolled condition, the rolling direction is important regarding the bending. The suggested minimum bending radius depends on the tensile strength of the material.
Bending at right angle (90°) to the rolling direction:
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R500
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R560
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R640
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R720
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Up to 0,50 mm
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0,5 x t
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1 x t
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1 x t
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2 x t
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0,50-1,00 mm
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No data available
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No data available
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No data available
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No data available
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t = strip thickness
Bending parallel to the rolling direction:
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R500
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R560
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R640
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R720
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Up to 0,50 mm
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0,5 x t
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1 x t
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4 x t
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c9a. 6,0 x t
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0,50-1,00 mm
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No data available
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No data available
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No data available
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No data available
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t = strip thickness
13. Flat grinding
Bronze is not magnetic and can not be hold by magnetic clamping devices of flat grinding machines.
14. Welding
Brass is suitable for welding, but a lower hardness can occur at the welding seam. Hard and soft soldering can be done easily.
15. Corrosion resistance
Bronze is resistant against see water and industrial atmospheres, and also relatively insensitive to stress corrosion cracking.
Important Annotation
The specifications which are given in this technical information sheet about the condition and application of the alloys are only for reference and are no confirmation about certain performances and characteristics.
The information correspond to our own experiences and experiences of our suppliers.
We can not guarantee for the results during processing and utilisation.